African Ass, Equus africanus
Somali wild ass
The African ass was once widely distributed over northern Africa, but has
more recently been restricted to semi-desert regions and mountain plateaus
in Sudan and Ethiopia (Clutton-Brock 1992, Sterry 1994). There are
two subspecies of African wild ass, the Nubian and the Somali; both of these
are thought to be ancestors of the domestic donkey (Clabby 1976).
The Nubian wild ass, Equus
africanus africanus, is a subspecies of African ass whose extinction
has been confirmed only within the last several decades (Clabby 1976, Clutton-Brock
1992). It was a grey animal with a light muzzle and underbelly,
and a distinctive black cross formed by a dorsal stripe and a short stripe
acoss the shoulders (Clabby 1976, Clutton-Brock 1992).
The Somali wild ass, Equus
africanus somalinensis, is the sole surviving subspecies of African
wild ass (Clutton-Brock 1992). In appearance, it is similar to the
Nubian wild ass but lacks the dorsal cross and instead has black stripes
on its lower legs (Clutton-Brock 1992). The Somali wild ass is also
in danger of extinction, due to poaching and habitat loss (Clutton-Brock
1992).