|
The island of Martinique is located between Dominica and St. Lucia
in the central part of the Lesser Antilles island arc. There are several
volcanic centres on the island, of which Mont Pelee is the most famous,
for its devastating eruption on May 8, 1902. Martinique was first visited
by Christopher Columbus in 1502, but wasn't settled until 1635 when Pierre
Belain d'Esnambuc landed at the present site of St. Pierre with about one
hundred companions. After claiming the island in the name of King Louis
XIII of France they built the Fort of St. Pierre, a governor's house, and
quarters for the Jesuits.
|
Map of the ruins
|