Velociraptor is believed to have been endothermic due
to its close evolutionary relationship to modern birds. Dromaeosaurs such
as Velociraptor are more bird-like than Archaeopteryx in many respects,
and have a shoulder girdle that is similar to flightless birds. Museum
palaeontologists have found that Velociraptor has a wishbone which
links it conclusively with modern birds. Velociraptor in particular
bears a close resemblance to birds, with its delicate bone structure,
S-shaped
neck and bird-like arms. It may have had a feathery coat, but we don't
know for certain, since this feature is not preserved in fossils. (American
Museum of Natural History, 1998) All this suggests that avian flight first
evolved in theropods (where they developed big brains and forward facing
eyes, features not found in flying insects and pterosaurs), and that some
of the flying theropods lost flight. It is not certain at this time whether
Archaeopteryx was a member of the true bird clade, or was an independent
experiment in flight, or where theropods end and birds begin. (Paul, 1996)
|
Figure 23: Velociraptor may have had feathers but
evidence for this has not been discovered.
|