I N T R O D U C T I O N


A brief history of kingdom Plantae

It would be hard to present pollen and spores without any mention of plants. Pollen and spores are small but very important components that are part of the plant reproduction mechanism. Moreover, this reproductive system for plants is better represented through a model of descent with modification since the plant kingdom is believed to be monophyletic by some scientists (This is debated), meaning that all plant species are derived from a common ancestor.

What Are Plants?